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Heat Pumps
A heat pump is an air conditioner that can run in reverse. In summer it moves heat out of the house exactly like a central AC. In winter a reversing valve flips the cycle and it pulls heat out of the outdoor air and brings it inside. Even a 40-degree morning has plenty of heat to move, and moving heat takes far less electricity than making it with a resistance coil. That is why heat pumps fit Central Texas so well: six months of hard cooling, a short winter that rarely stays below freezing for long, and a large number of all-electric homes with no gas line to feed a furnace.
Radiant repairs, maintains and installs heat pumps across Austin, San Antonio and the Hill Country. On the repair side, we know the failures that are specific to these systems: a reversing valve stuck between modes, a defrost board that never cycles, a thermostat wired so the electric backup strips run all winter and quietly double the bill. On the install side, we size from a load calculation, match the indoor and outdoor units, and set up the backup heat correctly so it only runs when it is needed. If your current system is a straight AC with a gas furnace that still has years in it, we will say so; a heat pump is not the right answer for every house.
Looking for your local team? See heat pump service in Austin or heat pump service in San Antonio.
What to Watch For
Some of these look like problems and are not. Some look minor and are expensive. Here is how to tell.
Heat pump air is warm, not hot; 90-degree supply air is normal. Air that is cool or room temperature is not. Usually charge, the reversing valve or a defrost fault.
That is the defrost cycle melting frost off the coil. Normal, and it lasts a few minutes. A unit that is a solid block of ice for hours is not normal.
The backup heat strips are running more than they should. A thermostat setting, a failed outdoor sensor or a heat pump that is not keeping up.
The reversing valve is stuck or its solenoid has failed. One of the few faults that is specific to a heat pump.
A brief swoosh at the start of defrost is normal. Loud, repeated or constant noise from the valve or compressor is worth a call.
Starting and stopping every few minutes wears the compressor and points at airflow, charge, a control fault or a system that is oversized.
What We Do
The same outdoor unit does two jobs, and we service both.
How It Works
Whether it is a repair in January or a replacement quote in May, the steps are the same.
Not heating, not cooling, a high bill, ice on the unit. It helps to know whether the thermostat is showing “aux” or “emergency heat”.
Refrigerant pressures, the reversing valve, defrost controls, the outdoor sensor and the backup strips, checked the way the system is actually running.
The fault, the fix and the cost in writing, honored for 72 hours. If it is a replacement conversation, the options are priced side by side.
We run the system in both modes before we leave, so you are not finding out in the next season that something was missed.
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Maintenance Membership
Home maintenance for $9.99 a month.
Care Club members get two HVAC tune-ups and a plumbing safety inspection every year, priority scheduling, no dispatch fees — ever — and 5% off every repair.
For most homes, yes, and especially for all-electric homes. A heat pump is at its best in a climate with a long cooling season and a mild winter, which describes Austin and San Antonio well. In summer it performs exactly like a central air conditioner. In winter it heats efficiently on the great majority of our days, and electric backup strips cover the handful of nights that drop well below freezing. If your house already has a gas furnace in good shape, the math is different: a straight AC paired with that furnace, or a heat pump set up as a dual-fuel system with the furnace as backup, may be the better fit. We will look at your house and your utility situation and tell you which.
First, know what normal is. Heat pump supply air is typically in the 85 to 95 degree range, which feels lukewarm against your skin compared to a gas furnace, even though it is warming the house fine. Second, the system runs a defrost cycle on cold, damp mornings, during which it briefly switches to cooling mode to melt frost off the outdoor coil; the backup strips should cover that gap. If the air is genuinely cool for more than a few minutes, or the house is losing ground, the likely causes are a low refrigerant charge, a reversing valve stuck in cooling, a failed defrost board or outdoor sensor, or backup strips that are not coming on. Those need a technician.
Both refer to the electric resistance strips inside your air handler. “Aux” (auxiliary) heat comes on automatically when the heat pump cannot keep up on its own, usually on very cold mornings or when you raise the setpoint several degrees at once. That is normal, and it should switch off once the heat pump catches up. “Emergency heat” is a manual setting that shuts the heat pump off entirely and runs only the strips. It is meant for when the outdoor unit has failed and you are waiting on a repair. Leaving it on by mistake, or having a thermostat wired to call for strips too early, is one of the most common reasons we see for a winter electric bill that suddenly doubled.
A heat pump keeps producing heat well below freezing, though with less capacity as the temperature falls, and the backup strips make up the difference. On a normal Central Texas cold snap that is more than enough. What February 2021 taught everyone is that no system heats a house without electricity: heat pumps, electric furnaces and gas furnaces all need power for the blower and controls. If a long outage is your concern, the honest answer is that it is a power question more than an equipment question. What we can do is make sure your defrost controls and backup strips are working before winter, so that when the power is on, the house is warm.
Ten to fifteen years is a reasonable expectation in Central Texas, with maintenance being the biggest variable. A heat pump runs year-round, so it accumulates hours faster than a straight air conditioner that sits idle every winter, and our summers already put more hours on cooling equipment than most of the country. Two tune-ups a year, one before cooling season and one before heating season, are what keep a system at the far end of that range. Care Club schedules both for $9.99 a month. When a compressor fails on a unit past its twelfth year, we will usually show you the replacement number next to the repair, because at that point it is often the smarter spend.