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San Antonio Indoor Air
The calendar here is unforgiving. Mountain cedar pollen blows down from the Hill Country from December into February, and San Antonio sits right on the edge of the cedar belt, so Boerne, Helotes and the north side get it worst. Live oak takes over in March and April and coats every car in the city yellow. Grass and ragweed carry through summer and fall, and most summers a plume of Saharan dust hazes the sky for a week or two. Underneath all of it is humidity from the Gulf that keeps dust mites and mildew comfortable indoors for eight months a year.
Your air conditioner is the biggest air-quality tool in the house, and how well it filters, dehumidifies and circulates air decides how much of that calendar you feel indoors. A basic filter in a leaky attic duct system does little. A well-sealed system with the right filtration, a fan schedule that keeps air moving, and humidity held in a healthy range makes a difference you notice by the second week of cedar season. Radiant has been building those systems into San Antonio homes since 1999.
The technology, from MERV ratings to how a whole-home dehumidifier ties into the ductwork, is covered on our indoor air quality page. Here is how it applies to the air in this city.
What You Notice
Each of these points to a different fix. Matching the symptom to the cause is the whole job.
Fine pollen getting past a basic filter and through duct leaks. Better filtration and sealed ducts are the answer, and they help with oak in spring too.
Humidity. The coil, drain pan or ductwork is staying damp. A coil cleaning plus a dehumidifier usually ends it.
Leaky attic ducts pulling in insulation fibers, or a filter that is too coarse for the house. Often both.
Indoor humidity running high. Common in tightly built newer homes in Alamo Ranch and Cibolo and in any house with an oversized AC.
Dust mites, which thrive above 50% humidity, and whatever is settling in the bedroom overnight. Filtration and humidity control together.
Good insulation keeps the heat out and the air in. Controlled fresh-air ventilation solves it without wasting cooling.
What We Install
Most homes need one or two of these, not all of them. We will tell you which.
How It Works
We would rather sell you one thing that works than three that might.
Symptoms, seasons and rooms. Congestion in January and a musty smell in August are different problems.
Filter, return, coil, drain, duct leakage and indoor humidity. Most air problems turn out to be system problems.
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Equipment installed at the air handler, controls configured, and a maintenance schedule so it keeps working.
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Upgrade the filtration and run the system fan more. Mountain cedar pollen is small, and a standard one-inch fiberglass filter catches very little of it. A thicker pleated media filter in a properly sized cabinet, or a whole-house filtration unit at the air handler, catches far more, and running the fan on a schedule keeps air passing through it even when the house does not need cooling or heating. The second step is sealing duct leaks so the system stops pulling attic air around the filter entirely. Purifiers help with what filtration misses, but filtration comes first. Change filters more often from December through February; cedar loads them fast.
In San Antonio the honest answer is often both, but for different times of year. During the peak of summer a correctly sized air conditioner removes a lot of moisture as a byproduct of cooling. The trouble comes in spring and fall, on humid days in the 70s and 80s when the AC barely runs, and in tightly built homes where an oversized unit cycles off before it dries the air. A whole-home dehumidifier ducted into the system handles those hours, holding indoor humidity in a healthy range without overcooling the house. If your home feels clammy at 74 or you see condensation on windows, that is the sign. Details are on our dehumidifiers page.
It can be, for a specific problem. A UV lamp mounted at the evaporator coil keeps biological growth from forming on the wet coil and in the drain pan, which is a real issue in San Antonio humidity and the usual source of a musty smell when the system starts. What it does not do is remove dust, pollen or pet dander from the air; those need filtration. So a UV light is a good addition when the complaint is odor or repeated coil and drain problems, and a poor substitute when the complaint is allergies. We will tell you which one you have. Our air scrubbers page covers the purification options that treat the air itself.
Often, yes, for a while. New construction is built tight, which is great for cooling bills but means very little fresh air gets in unless it is brought in on purpose. Add construction dust in the ducts and new materials releasing odors, and a new house can feel stale for its first year or two. The fixes are a duct inspection and cleaning if the runs are loaded, a controlled fresh-air ventilation system that brings outside air through the filter in measured amounts, and humidity control, because tight homes hold moisture as well as air. Our San Antonio duct cleaning page covers the first step.